Vaccination Schedule: A Complete Guide for Parents
Vaccines are one of the most significant achievements in modern medicine, protecting children from life-threatening diseases. At Kantipur Polyclinic, we follow the National Immunization Schedule of Nepal to ensure every child receives the best protection possible.
The Importance of Timely Vaccination
Timing is crucial because vaccines are scheduled to protect children when they are most vulnerable to certain diseases. Delaying vaccines can leave your child unprotected during critical developmental stages.
Key Vaccines in the First Year
During the first 12 months, your baby will receive several essential immunizations:
- At Birth: BCG (Tuberculosis) and Hepatitis B.
- 6, 10, and 14 Weeks: Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib), Polio (fIPV/OPV), and PCV (Pneumococcal).
- 9 Months: Measles-Rubella (MR) and PCV booster.
- 12 Months: Japanese Encephalitis (JE).
Managing Post-Vaccination Care
After a vaccination, some children may experience mild side effects. These are usually temporary and include:
- Slight fever or chills.
- Redness, swelling, or soreness at the injection site.
- Increased sleepiness or mild irritability.
Applying a cool, damp cloth to the injection site and ensuring your child stays hydrated can help. Always consult our pediatricians if you have concerns about your child's reaction.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q.Are vaccines safe for my baby?
A.Yes, vaccines are rigorously tested for safety and effectiveness before being approved. The risks from the diseases they prevent are far greater than the risk of any minor side effects from the vaccines themselves.
Q.What should I do if my child misses a scheduled vaccine?
A.If your child misses a dose, don't panic. Contact Kantipur Polyclinic as soon as possible to schedule a "catch-up" appointment. Most vaccines can be given later than the recommended date.
Q.Will my child have a fever after vaccination?
A.It is common for children to have a low-grade fever after certain vaccines. This is a sign that the body is building immunity. You can manage this with fluids and paracetamol as advised by your pediatrician.